To Boil or Not To Boil

Regarding the City of Houston’s water and sewer service, I have found this, posted today:

As of Monday, September 15, 2008 we are diligently working with CenterPoint Energy to restore power to sanitary sewer pumping stations that carry waste water to our treatment plants. Currently PWE crews are performing physical inspections and evaluating the condition of wastewater lift stations and treatment plants throughout the city. Only 10 of the 40 wastewater facilities and 15 out of 400 lift stations scattered throughout the city, are fully operational. We have prioritized repairs to the remaining facilities starting with the ones that service the largest populations. Crew will be working vigorously to get the remaining repairs completed as soon as possible. We are aware of the inconvenience caused by Hurricane Ike and encourage the public to call 3-1-1 to report sewage problems within their neighborhoods. These problems are directly related to high flood storm water that invaded our sanitary sewer systems. As the floodwaters decrease all across our communities, the sanitary sewer problems will diminish.

According to the latest information available on Ch. 13 (broadcast, no link yet), the boil advisory has been lifted, except for east of 288, south of Hwy 90, out to Beltway 8.

Crystal Beach, Before and After

Two photos from Dr. Master’s blog at Weather Underground:

If you look at the road halfway across the peninsula, you can see the debris line in the trees. Dr. Masters quotes Dr. Abby Sallenger, Jr. of the USGS:

We saw vast areas flooded by storm surge; the water extended landward in places for tens of kilometers. The beaches served as rims that contained the flood waters. In Louisiana, channels were cut (naturally) through the beaches so the water would drain seaward. Where the max surge occurred (between Bolivar Peninsula and Sabine Pass), the returning water completely submerged the Gulf shore for kilometers. The maximum impacts were on the Bolivar Peninsula, the site of our example comparisons online now.

(Emphasis mine.)

Next up: Hurricanes: Evaluation Methodologies.

Disaster Recovery

(Moved from the prior post, edited a bit for improved sarcasm.)

A pair of really stupid responses to a news story got under my skin earlier. I really don’t have a lot of patience for people who only know how to complain that professionals (about whose field they have not the slightest idea) have obviously screwed up. Somehow, the ability to navigate from Webster to Galveston by using a paper map, street signs, and their enormous brain power has made them experts in the field of disaster recovery. (Hint to out-of-towners: drive south on I-45. That’s it.) Obviously, if you place a dump truck in Tiki Island, it can get to the West End more quickly, right?

Theres a reason they say about the military “amatuers study tactics, professionals study logistics.” As an object lesson in that, we’re about to study the profession of Incident Control. Lets say you’re going to pre-position thousands of people for disaster recovery. To be “there” within hours, they’d have to be IN the disaster zone. (There where? Everywhere of course! But especially where I am!!)

This strikes me as unsafe.

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Galveston Mayor Flubs Again (Edited)

After spending two days trying to empty her island, Galveston Mayor Lyda Ann Thomas abruptly reversed herself and told residents, “Ya’ll come on home.” Well, she meant for only six hours, to “look and leave” but predictably, since she didn’t have the brains to establish a rotation or any other type of control, everyone tried to head home at once. There is now a two-mile long traffic jam on on I-45 (as of an hour ago) with residents trying to get to Galveston. TxDoT is not happy.

Our resources are not able to get through,” said TxDOT spokeswoman Raquelle Lewis. “We have National Guard sitting in traffic, we have our crews sitting in traffic, we have FEMA resources sitting in traffic.”

I’ve (mostly) been restraining myself from being overly negative about glitches and problems, because this is a huge, huge disaster and it’s not like we get to rehearse for things of this magnitude. I do not want to be “stuck on stupid” like certain members of the press. But this is just damn idiotic political fear–she’s probably afraid of the backlash from disgruntled homeowners.

But how many of the people who get home will refuse to leave? She was just getting her city emptied out, and now it’s going to fill right back up with people needing ice, water, and food. She’s going to end up forcing Governor Perry to declare martial law and send in the National Guard to remove people by force, if she’s not careful.

Update: And the comments are even stupider:

Lmaris wrote:
Why did it take 2+ days after the storm for these “emergency” vehicles/personnel to attempt to enter Galveston island?
why weren’t these items/people stationed closer to the area so it wouldn’t take days to arrive? How long are people expected to stay away from their homes in shelters that don’t have food or beds?

SomeDude713 wrote:
us dang helicopters!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Not enough money to own? RENT!

You remember the good ol’ days where everyone helped themselves and didn’t sit around squalling that the gubbermint should have had food, water, and debit cards in their hands within hours?

EDIT: the remainder of this update really didn’t fit the original thrust of the article, so I’ve broken it off into the next post.

Hype? Still Not.

Regarding the surge, I have a few more comments, drawn from an upcoming article on hurricane predictions.

The first day after Ike’s landing, there was much hoopla over how the surge was overhyped–only to discover that it wasn’t so much overhyped as just not where the reporters were. The observed surge was at the lower end of the predicted scale for a Category 3 storm (15-20 feet, but Ike was Cat 2) and just went east of the bay, which is exactly as predicted for the actual landfall point.

Predicted surge for a Cat 3 Ike hitting the north end of Galveston Island. From SciGuy’s blog.

The SLOSH model as seen here is set to predict what might be called the 90th percentile of a Cat 5 storm; there is only a 10% chance the actual surge would be worse. If you want to save lives, that’s as it should be — for a Cat 5.

But the picture I posted above is the most relevant to what we actually had, a high-end Cat 2 landing across the north end of Galveston (albeit Ike was headed more northerly, and the eye passed east of downtown). Notice the predicted surge height on the islands? Nine to eleven feet from Galveston Island through the eastern end of the Bolivar Peninsula…whereas observed heights appear to be in the 12-13 foot range on Galveston island and 14-15 foot range on the Bolivar Peninsula. In short, the inner bay got off lighter than expected but the barrier islands got hit worse than predicted by a storm that was slightly weaker than predicted. And we don’t have any reports from the areas predicted to be hardest hit; the media has made Houston/Galveston/Bolivar the story, so we don’t know how anyone else is doing at all.

Take your so-called “hype” and shove it. Ike was the real deal.

Stuck on…Rumors?

After a day back at work, the rumor mill is going at a pretty good clip. I do not attest to the accuracy of any of these; they’re unconfirmed, and given my resources, may remain so.

  • The current police cadet class has been on “lockdown” or mandatory duty like the rest of the officers; only not having graduated yet, they aren’t being assigned to any duties. In other words, they’re sitting around twiddling their thumbs or studying. Meanwhile POD’s are going without people to man them. Paging Chief Hurtt….
  • The city was looking for volunteers among employees to man POD’s, tomorrow they’re just going to assign people to them.
  • “Go ahead, write me a ticket for gouging. The fine is $10,000, I’ll make half a million today.” The gouge: $5.00/gal. gasoline. Not the smartest thing to say to the officer when the person behind him has the Attorney General’s office on speed-dial. The station was shut down within fifteen minutes. (Texaco somewhere on East Fwy, I’m told.) Oh, and the fine is $250,000 if the victim is elderly. I don’t believe that profit, not at $5 a gallon, unless we’re talking truck-stop sized tanks. One or more of these numbers is wrong…
  • I’m not sure what’s up with 311. As I noted earlier, people were pulled from other branches of Public Works to assist. Then they apparently went offline?
  • Parts of the city website are down. The city’s intranet is down. E-mail was down until midday. Voice mail is iffy. Word is, some emergency generators have failed, but this may include county and other organizations.
  • Long lines at gas stations today; I saw two stations with lines blocks long. Also, too many police are being tied up keeping an eye on them.
  • Did the state really screw up the response, or is White trying to look like Giuilani? I can’t find any information other than from local media; given Wayne’s performance the other day, I don’t trust any of them on this score.
  • Not a rumor: some evacuees complaining about limited hospitality in Austin.

Update: I saw a Texaco on the East Freeway that was shut down this morning, and it was a truck stop, albeit a small one.

Ike: NOAA Aerial Damage Survey (update)

At this link. Pics are hard to understand because they haven’t been rotated to orient properly. Actually, top is north, but I think on closer look, these are satellite pics, not aerial. (Edited for spelling. Photography, not fonts…) (Edited again for spelling. Photography, not X-men characters.)

It does put that pile of rubble that used to be the Balinese Room (which every local and network reporter stands in front of for their stand-ups) into perspective, doesn’t it?

Hype: Not!

From Dr. Jeff Masters:

If you take a ferry from Galveston northeast across the Galveston Bay inlet, you arrive at the small town of Port Bolivar, which sits at the end of the 25 mile-long Bolivar Peninsula. Since the peninsula was situated on the right front side of Ike’s eye, it took the worst of the storm. The Hurricane Hunters measured 110 mph winds at the shore when Ike made landfall, and Ike’s highest storm surge hit the peninsula. The exact height of the storm surge is unknown, since there were no tide gauges there. Based on reports of a storm surge of 11 feet at Galveston Island and 13.5 feet at the Louisiana/Texas border, it is likely that storm surge heights along the Bolivar Peninsula were 15 feet or higher. Photos taken by the Coast Guard yesterday (Figure 2) of the Bolivar Peninsula show damage characteristic of a 15+ foot high storm surge–homes washed off their foundations and completely destroyed. The hurricane probably cut new channels through the peninsula, and it will be difficult for rescuers to reach the area.

Some have criticized the National Weather Service for overwarning, with their pronouncement of “certain death” for those who ignored evacuation orders. Well, I don’t think anyone in the Bolivar Peninsula will complain that they were overwarned. While death was not certain among those who weathered the storm in houses pulverized by the storm surge, it was probable. According to the New York Times, one Bolivar Peninsula resident was washed all the way across across Galveston Bay to the mainland after the storm surge destroyed his house and threw him into the water. A helicopter picked him up. So far, there are two confimed deaths on the peninsula, from the town of Port Bolivar. The peninsula had a population of 3,800, of which 500 did not evacuate. As many as 90 people were rescued from the peninsula in the hours leading up to the storm, but at least 400 people remained. Most of these people are as yet unaccounted for. According to news reports, 80% of the buildings on the peninsula were destroyed.

I’ve seen pictures taken by the Channel 11 and 13 helicopters flying by… assuming they were trying to find the worst areas to show, 80% is probably about right. And if that 15+ feet had been crammed into Galveston Bay, it would have been 18-22 feet, as predicted. In other words, neither the NWS, Brendan Loy, Eric Berger, myself, or anyone else who cried “wolf” was wrong. Ike went over the north end of the island, which as Eric pointed out, put the worst surge onto the Bolivar Peninsula-High Island area. Houston dodged the bullet, but Gilchrist and Crystal Beach were caught in front of a loaded cannon.

Food Chain

From KTRK-13:

A Texas helicopter task force flew 115 rescuers onto the heavily damaged resort barrier island of Bolivar Peninsula, just east of hard-hit Galveston. Task force leader Chuck Jones said they were the first rescuers to reach the area that is home to about 30,000 people in the peak summer beach season.

Of particular concern is a resident who collects exotic animals who is now holed up in a Baptist church with his pet lion. “We’re not going in there,” Jones said. “We know where he (the lion) is on the food chain.”

Mmmmm kay. One hopes the resident has a fine appreciation of where he is on the food chain.

Who’s Doing What?

From the Chronicle:

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff pledged on Sunday that his team was “working feverishly” to get the centers open, even as Mayor Bill White expressed concern over how long the process was taking.

“If they fulfill these commitments in the coming week, on a reasonable timetable and not a bureaucratic timetable, then they’ll get high marks,” White said. “And if they don’t, they’ll get low marks.”

FEMA officials responded that setting up the centers was contingent on assurances that city workers would be on hand to staff them.

They just went around my office looking for volunteers to work 6-8 hour shifts handing out food and water, meaning the city is trying to find the people to staff those centers. Probably a third of our staff is missing; many of those here today do not have electricity at home yet. Not finding many takers. (No word on whether it’s paid city time or a true volunteer work. For reasons of physical limitations, I declined. I’m one of the lucky ones, and we are taking care of friends/family who need to wash clothes etc.)

FEMA, as was repeated endlessely after Katrina, is a managment agency. It’s j0b is to coordinate everyone else; it’s not a primary responder itself. In other words, by the intent of the design, it’s the city that has fallen through here. Given that city employees are among the lowest paid, and therefore have fewer personal resources to meet this great of a challenge (I’m a major exception in terms of preparedness, but then, I have no expensive children), they are natrually more likely to be among those needing help and support rather than those able to give it.

Just another way that shortchanging city employees shortchanges their city.

The city’s 311 service line this morning was back in operation, with at least 40 lines up and running.

Not exactly. The truth is, 311 calls been diverted to Utility Customer Service, whose employees are not trained (or were, once for a few hours, two years ag0) in the software used by 311. It’s not easy or intuitive, and they have no experience in it. Expect problems — and why the hell isn’t the actual 311 center up? It was supposed to be disaster-hardened.

I notice a trend in the viewer comments at the Chronicle: whiners get voted down, positive and sensible messages are getting voted up. Bush-bashing is only 40-60 thumbs-down, but then BDS is a chronic disease…

Stuck on Stupid

The press is going out of it’s way to pick fights with Centerpoint, Governor Perry, FEMA, and whomever else they can over the most trivial stuff. And what’s with Lampson bloviating over random glitches? Get real, people. There’s probably 20 or 30 agencies out there; the Army, Navy, Air Force recon, Coast Guard, FEMA, EPA, Tx DPS, other state agencies, local agencies, groups on loan from other states… you know, I might be a little conservative with that count if I toss in Centerpoint/utilities, Red Cross…

Glitches? It’s a miracle of organization that anyone even knows who all the players are. The press is trying to dig themselves a hole…or pander to the useless drones who just want to sit around and whine… but what the hey, we elected those drones. 🙂

Then there’s the people wanting to know when they’re going to get an express delivery of ice or water to their door.

Ike: Pictoral

Let me say that if you’re looking for visceral pictures of devastation, you’re going to be disappointed. Our area got off pretty light. This is just what I observed immediately before, during, and right after the storm. Also note that the pictures taken right after the storm are strangely distorted. This is because I was taking them from inside my car, through the window, and it was raining, so the water on the glass makes for odd warping.

Head below the fold….
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“Gilchrist is Gone”

News ‘copters and crews are making their way to the Bolivar Peninsula and High Island, north and east of Galveston Island. This area took the brunt of the storm’s right side, and is pretty much devastated. The pictures aren’t quite as spectacular as the Mississippi coast after Katrina, but that’s largely because the area wasn’t as built up. I described it to someone as a “blue-collar beach community,” and that’s about right. No gambling boats, not a major tourist attraction, just homes on stilts and a few businesses. Evidently no one was paying attention to the huge storm surge built up by Ike; approximately 500 (est.) people were caught on the island when the water came up at 4 a.m. Friday morning, twenty-two hours before the storm’s eye made landfall. The Coast Guard and others were able to get 130 or so off before they had to suspend operations. There are obviously a number of survivors, but no one knows how many, nor how many died yet. Those that remain are running out of gas for their generators, but many are still refusing to leave. There are some houses left, many with severe damage. The San Martin ferry is sitting in someone’s front yard, half out of water. Saw a picture of a commercial building sitting in the middle of an intersection on Hwy. 87. (Update: “15 miles of neighborhoods completely wiped out” — official on High Island.)

Back on the other side, of the bay, the West End (of Galveston island) fared somewhat better, but the amount of beach erosion has placed many damaged houses right on the water, which means even if they’re viable (and many don’t appear to be) the state will condemn them. Erosion patterns looked like most of it was done by outflow; I’d bet the water was shoved into the bay through the main channel, then went down behind the island until it could get around the seawall, where the west side of the hurricane pushed it back over the island. Chunks of that seawall are missing; not large ones, but it was beginning to break apart under the pounding of the surf, and overtopping. It’s widely reported as being 17.5 feet high, but it’s actually settled to a height of only 15′. A cat 4 would have destroyed it. Probably 2,000 people have accepted offers to be evacuated from the Island, which will remain closed for the foreseeable future. It will be a week before the top priority structure, the University of Texas Medical Branch, can get power. I’m not impressed by the Galveston mayor, who declared a 6p.m. curfew. Hello, it’s light until 8 p.m. The military is standing around with trailers of ice and MRE’s, wondering where their lines went. Good show. (This is the brilliant mayor who had to be shown a slide show by Governor Perry to get her to call an evac, which she did too late, IMHO. Still, she’s not quite Ray Nagin. That would require lots of flooded buses and no mandatory evacuation order.)

Further north, the Kemah Boardwalk is pretty much totaled. The ferris wheel is “pretty banged up.” Few stores are open south of the Beltway. Entire strips are missing from Reliant’s roof; it was supposed to survive a hurricane with no damage. Not surprised by this; conspiracy freaks will obsess over the fact that it was designed by KBR; those of us who watch local government will look at the involvement of some politically connected firms that got handed part of the work. Houston is under curfew also now. Downtown is still closed. I’m hearing something about 100-150 people from an assisted living center screaming where’s their food, where’s their lights. The national media should be there shortly to blame it on Bush.

A cool front has arrived and the humidity dropped a lot. Feels nice out there; too bad the city’s a wreck from a hurricane.

Locally, our neighborhood came through in great shape, aside from a few fences down and one unfortunate fellow with a large tree added to his roof. Not to mention a hole to put it in. Long line at Kroger’s, which opened late today.

Removed most of our boards today; left one one near where the generator sits… just in case. Water pressure almost normal but can’t trust it yet. Washing lots of clothes and such before they mildew. I have to report to work tomorrow. Will try to post pictures next…

Power On! (Updated)

Praise Centerpoint and press the power switch! Electricity restored about 9:30 am at my house. Still the odd million or so without power out there so I’m very lucky. No damage to the house, everyone’s fine, Redneck Guy & family came through too.

Exhausted. Fixing lunch, more thoughts and recap of experiences later.

Update: Hurricanes are exhausting. Centerpoint just become my favorite company ever by getting power back on here this morning. I’m fortunate, in that this area was first built out about 35 years ago, and then underwent a recent growth spurt; it has mostly underground power and communications lines. The older neighborhoods in town are not so fortunate; they’ll be a long time getting power.

Random impressions and what not: All of Galveston island went under water from what I’ve heard. Several historic buildings damaged or demolished. The Strand; a historic district with 1890’s era buildings (and a tourist site), went under several feet of water. Heard some tales of harrowing escapes from flooded houses; there is no doubt bodies will be found. (SAR people working on rescue now, recovery later.) Across the bay to the north, the Bolivar Peninsula, Crystal Beach, and High Island…. everythings gone. Not damaged, gone. There were once dozens of beach houses on stilts there, and the area had several canals dug so that even houses 3 and 4 rows back from the beach could have docks for their boats. The occasional lonely piling is still sticking up, plus one very incongruous house that somehow survived. Other than that, water and the occasional bit of greenery. It appears that a historic “iron lighthouse” is gone; the media chopper couldn’t find it.

Memorial Hermman hospital system had 9 of 12 hospitals on generators. Downtown is closed; there doesn’t appear to be a building left with windows (well, if there were, the media choppers didn’t show them, but then they wouldn’t, would they?). Before the hurricane hit, the word was “oh, all the damage from Alicia was due to gravel roofs, but we changed the building codes there, so it’s not a problem this time.” I just laughed. Sure, the new buildings didn’t have gravel roofs. City employees working for the 311 system were supposed to report at 6am this morning. As of 11 a.m, the system still wasn’t up; supposedly a hardware system. The mayor foolishly said for emergency out of water situations, call 911. He didn’t make that clear enough, so of course the 911 system then got jammed. At least one lady called in to a local TV station to report flooding in her neighborhood and ask for help, since she couldn’t get through to 911. Later Mayor White came back on and explained that only assisted living facilities that had no water should use 911; everyone else wait on 311 to come up. Note that there are 1200 OTHER water districts in Harris County — so what happened was that residents from all those districts were calling the city’s 911. People’s grasp of the basics, or lack thereof, never ceases to amaze me. And the mayor’s grasp of people is about the same, it seems.

8-10″ of rain from Ike’s long tail this morning; a few bayous came out of bank and some freeways flooded, catching people unexpectedly. Very, very, very few stores open, all had long lines of people wanting ice or water. Few reports of fatalities yet, but 30+ people treated for carbon monoxide poisoning due to lack of common sense with their generators. One fatality from a fire started from a candle. Some looting; an HISD officer was quoted as saying some of the schools were suffering break-ins; thieves going after computers. Several hundred rescues since yesterday, but nothing like the thousands after Katrina.

Lots of roof damage (shingles & tar paper) to all the new condo’s near downtown. Why does a major city sitting on a hurricane-prone coast NOT have better building codes for roofing? This stuff often pulls loose with nails, which then become hazards in the street.

Football on TV? It’s Sunday? Weird. I remember Thursday, and sorta Friday, then it gets kinda blurry.